More on John Urquhart’s Military Career
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Research Note, 17 January 2024
Court Martials and Paymaster
Further research into John Urquhart uncovered interesting events in his military career.
During the First Opium War, in May 1841, as a Lieutenant of the Royal Marines, he led a detachment of Royal Marines on the HMS Conway during the assault on and capture of Canton (Guangzhou) and was mentioned in dispatches. Charles Rudston Read was one of the naval officers on the HMS Conway.
In March 1849, Urquhart was court-martialled and dismissed from the service for “a breach of faith.” After a review, the Admiralty reversed this decision and he was re-instated as a Captain on half-pay – effectively the Royal Navy Reserve. In 1850, he was appointed Paymaster of the 59th Regiment of Foot – serving with the British Army instead of the Royal Marines [01].
Urquhart’s wife died in February 1852 and in October he was again court-martialled, this time for a loud argument with a fellow officer. The two men were found guilty and “severely reprimanded.” Urquhart was removed as Paymaster of the 59th and returned to the Royal Navy half-pay list. In January 1853, he sailed from Canton to Melbourne on the Sphynx.
In May 1853, he was appointed Junior Assistant Commissioner of Crown Lands for the Gold Districts and met Panton in Bendigo (see John Urquhart and the Sandhurst Government Camp). He resigned this post (or was asked to resign) in November 1853 and returned to England on the Anglesey in January-May 1855.
He married for a second time on 29 August 1857 at St Paul’s Southsea, Portsmouth. His wife was Jane Beck.
He soon returned to British Army service as Paymaster to the British Swiss Legion (1855-1857) [02], the 21st Regiment of Foot (1857-1859) [03] [04], and the 27th Regiment of Foot (1859-1861) [05]. During the latter service in India, he was again court-martialled for writing a satire on British Indian Society and again reprimanded.
John Urquhart died of cholera on 9 September 1861 at Morar, Gwalior, in the Bengal Presidency [India] and was buried the next day [06].
References
Notes
01⇑ | War-Office, 1st February 1850; London Gazette, 1 February 1850, p 279 [The Gazette, 13 October 2024]. |
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02⇑ | War-Office, 29th June 1855; London Gazette, 29 June 1855, p 2506 [The Gazette, 13 October 2024]. |
03⇑ | War-Office, 30th January 1857; London Gazette, 30 January 1857, p 321 [The Gazette, 13 October 2024]. |
04⇑ | War-Office, 24th February 1857; London Gazette, 24 February 1857, p 614. [The Gazette, 13 October 2024]. Corrects the 30 January 1857 notice. |
05⇑ | War-Office, 25th January 1859; London Gazette, 25 January 1859, pp 261-262 [The Gazette, 13 October 2024]. |
06⇑ | Deaths – Urquhart; The Argus (Melbourne), 24 December 1861, p 4 [Trove, 13 October 2024]. |
Sources
Updates
2024-12-01 | URL changed. |
2024-10-13 | Page formatting revised. Add image and notes. |
2024-01-17 | Page created |
Topics in this Research Note
People
Military Units
Royal Marines
21st Regiment of Foot (Royal North British Fusiliers), British Army
27th Regiment of Foot (Inniskilling), British Army
59th Regiment of Foot (2nd Nottinghamshire), British Army
British Swiss Legion
21st Regiment of Foot (Royal North British Fusiliers), British Army
27th Regiment of Foot (Inniskilling), British Army
59th Regiment of Foot (2nd Nottinghamshire), British Army
British Swiss Legion